If you find yourself in the hilltop town of Gubbio, in the heart of Umbria, you might stumble upon one of Italy’s most bizarre and delightful traditions: the patente di matto, or “madman license.” This whimsical certificate is given to visitors who follow a playful ritual—and no, it doesn’t require any psychiatric assessment.
Let’s dive into the origin of this tradition, what it means today, and how to earn your very own madman license in Gubbio.
What Is the “Patente di Matto”?
The patente di matto is an honorary “license of madness” that visitors can earn by taking part in a small ceremony in Gubbio’s historic center, near Fontana dei Matti (“Fountain of the Madmen”).
This isn’t just a tourist gimmick—it’s a source of pride and joy for the town. Gubbio’s citizens are known for their sense of humor and their self-ironic spirit. Earning the madman license in Gubbio is a way to join the community’s long-standing tradition of not taking life too seriously.
Origins: A Tradition Born from Eccentricity
Though the exact origin is debated, many trace the ritual back to the 19th century. Gubbio has long been associated with a unique and playful brand of madness—not the kind that requires treatment, but the kind that celebrates joy, freedom, and spontaneity. Over time, locals began granting the title of “matto onorario” (honorary madman) to particularly fun-loving or eccentric visitors.
The practice was formalized in the 1960s with the issuing of an actual “patente di matto”, now a popular souvenir complete with your name, the mayor’s signature, and often the words:
“È ufficialmente pazzo secondo le regole eugubine!”
He/She is officially crazy according to Eugubine rules!
How to Get Your Madman License in Gubbio
Want to join the ranks of the Gubbio-certified madmen? It’s simple:
- Go to the Fontana dei Matti, located on Via Baldassini.
- Run around the fountain three times .
- Have a local witness (often a shopkeeper or guide) declare you “matto” and “baptize” you with water from the fountain.
It’s then up to him to request the much-coveted license from the Maggio Eugubino Association. This is the only official version—you might find others for sale in shops, but only this one is authentic and proves that you’re truly… a “madman”!
It’s all done in good humor—and often filmed for family and friends back home!
Italian phrase:
Ho corso tre volte intorno alla fontana e adesso ho la patente di matto!
Translation:
I ran around the fountain three times and now I have the madman license!
A Symbol of Playfulness and Freedom
The madman license in Gubbio symbolizes freedom from convention and the courage to express your true self—something deeply rooted in Italian and especially Umbrian culture. Gubbio, with its medieval streets and festive spirit, invites everyone to let go of stress and embrace joy.
In fact, locals often say:
“Chi viene a Gubbio e non prende la patente di matto, non ha visto davvero la città.”
Those who visit Gubbio and don’t get the madman license haven’t truly seen the city.
Cultural Impact: From Tourism to Identity
Today, the tradition has become a beloved part of cultural tourism in Gubbio. It attracts curious travelers, families, and even Italian school groups who make the pilgrimage just to earn their own license.
Shops and cafes near the fountain proudly display certificates and photos of newly-minted “crazy” visitors. For Gubbio’s residents, this tradition reflects a deep pride in their identity—one that values humor, human connection, and a little harmless madness.
Gubbio Beyond the Madness
While the madman license in Gubbio is a big draw, it’s far from the town’s only charm. Gubbio boasts:
- The Palazzo dei Consoli, a stunning medieval palace with sweeping views.
- The Festa dei Ceri, one of Italy’s oldest and most energetic festivals.
- A deep connection to St. Francis of Assisi, who famously tamed the Wolf of Gubbio here.
Still, it’s the quirky rituals like the patente di matto that make the city unforgettable for many visitors.
Why You Should Try It
Even if you’re not usually the type to run in circles or accept silly titles, Gubbio’s madman ritual is worth embracing. It’s a reminder that language learning, travel, and cultural exploration are at their best when we let go and have fun.
Italian phrase:
Mi hanno detto che sono matto da legare, ma ora ho anche la patente per dimostrarlo!
Translation:
They told me I’m crazy—now I’ve got the license to prove it!
So next time you’re in Umbria, don’t forget: run around the fountain, shout with glee, and become an official “matto di Gubbio.” Your inner child—and your Italian—will thank you.
Credits
Original image by Copilot
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